Final answer:
The functions of the words in the sentence are best categorized as verbs (rolled, took, began), prepositions (up, doing), with the addition of pronouns (she, her) and conjunctions (and). It is important to understand how these words and phrases function together to form coherent sentences in English.
Step-by-step explanation:
When reviewing the functions of the words in the sentence “She rolled up her sleeves, took a deep breath, and began doing the math,” we must first identify the basic parts of speech: nouns, adjectives, verbs, and adverbs. The correct answer to the functions of the words in the provided sentence is d) Verbs, prepositions, and adverbs. The verbs in the sentence are "rolled," "took," and "began" which denote actions taken by the subject. The prepositions are "up" and "doing" which show the relationship of "sleeves" and "math" to other words in the sentence, respectively. Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, but in this sentence, there are no adverbs present.
We can also note the use of pronouns, such as "she" and "her," which substitute for nouns or noun phrases, and conjunctions like "and" which connect clauses.
Each word or phrase in a sentence can serve multiple functions and sometimes, such as in the case of phrases, can act as single parts of speech. To identify the nouns, adjectives, verbs, and adverbs in any sentence, consider the role each word plays and how it relates to the others.