Final answer:
By expanding the second equation (x + y)² and substituting from the first equation x² + y², we find that xy equals to 14, which is option B.
Step-by-step explanation:
You have been given two equations: x² + y² = 36 and (x + y)² = 64. To find the value of xy, we can expand the second equation and then compare it with the first one.
First, let's expand (x + y)²:
(x + y)² = x² + 2xy + y²
Now we can substitute the given value from the first equation (x² + y² = 36) into the second:
64 = 36 + 2xy
Next, we subtract 36 from both sides to solve for 2xy:
2xy = 64 - 36
2xy = 28
Divide both sides by 2 to find xy:
xy = ⅔ × 28
xy = 14
Therefore, the value of xy is 14, which corresponds to option B.