Question

Explain one way in which a presidential democracy and a parliamentary democracy are similar and one way in which they are different.

A) Both allow direct voting on legislation; Parliamentary democracies don't have a head of state.
B) Both have a separation of powers; Parliamentary democracies have a directly elected president.
C) Both involve a prime minister; Presidential democracies lack a parliamentary system.
D) Both use proportional representation; Parliamentary democracies lack an

Answer 1

A presidential democracy and a parliamentary democracy are similar in having legislative branches, but differ in the separation of powers: the presidential system features an independently elected president while the parliamentary system's prime minister is selected by the legislature.

Step-by-step explanation:

One way in which a presidential democracy and a parliamentary democracy are similar is that both have a legislative branch that is involved in making laws. A key difference, however, lies in the separation of powers and how the head of government and state are selected. In a presidential democracy, there is a distinct separation of powers where the president is elected independently of the legislature and serves as both head of state and government. Conversely, in a parliamentary democracy, there is an interdependence between the executive and legislative branches, as the prime minister is typically selected by the legislature and can be a member of it.

Additionally, the head of state in a parliamentary system can be a different person, often a monarch or a ceremonial president. Therefore, correct answer to the student's question is: None of the given options (A, B, C, D) are accurate representations of the similarities and differences between the two systems.