Final answer:
The necessary and proper clause does not limit the power of the national government.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement in question is: The necessary and proper clause has had the effect of limiting the power of the national government.
The correct answer is: b) False
The necessary and proper clause, also known as the elastic clause, is found in Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 of the United States Constitution. It grants Congress the power to make all laws that are necessary and proper for carrying out its enumerated powers. This clause has actually been interpreted by the courts to expand the powers of Congress, rather than limit them.