Final answer:
To figure out something that is not said directly is called an inference. An inference involves drawing conclusions from evidence and combining it with personal knowledge. It's a critical thinking skill used for deeper understanding in reading comprehension and analysis.
Step-by-step explanation:
To figure out something that is not said directly is called an inference. An inference is a conclusion you reach by applying logic to the evidence you are given. It is similar to reading between the lines, as you are drawing a conclusion based on provided details and your own knowledge. For instance, if you are told to avoid sitting on a sofa because someone's baby was there, you can infer that the sofa might be messy or occupied by baby items, even though it is not stated directly. Making inferences is an essential skill in critical thinking and reading comprehension.
Making inferences requires careful consideration of evidence and avoids jumping to conclusions without reasoned thinking. It requires examining the evidence closely and considering all possible interpretations or outcomes before deciding on the most reasonable one. For example, a doctor considers various diagnoses before determining the most likely one based on your symptoms. Similarly, one should avoid making hasty interpretations of text without understanding the writer's intent. This methodical approach to drawing inferences ensures accuracy and.