Final answer:
The correct answer is option B) The core principles of justice and liberty for the nation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Preamble to the U.S. Constitution sets the stage for the entire document and clearly outlines the fundamental purposes for which the new government is established. The correct answer to what the Preamble establishes is B) The core principles of justice and liberty for the nation. This introduction expresses the ideas of popular sovereignty, that power comes from the people, and lists several goals for the government to pursue, including forming a more perfect union, establishing justice, ensuring domestic tranquility, providing for the common defense, promoting the general welfare, and securing the blessings of liberty.
The Preamble does not establish government power over individual freedom, delegate power to a single authority, or seek to suppress individual rights for the communal good. Instead, it emphasizes a balanced government that operates on behalf of the people to protect and enhance their rights and welfare.
It is based on the concept that governments are created to secure the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, and that when a government fails to do so, the people have the right to alter or abolish it.