Question

As you write journal responses tracing Scout and Jem's evolving views on the nature of courage in "To Kill a Mockingbird," which question focuses on Chapter 1?

A) How do Scout and Jem initially define courage as it pertains to Atticus?
B) How, when, and why does their understanding change?
C) Is this change a sudden or gradual process?
D) Does any other character help them with their understanding?

Answer 1

Scout and Jem initially define courage in a narrow and traditional sense, associating it with physical prowess and strength. They view courage as the ability to wield a gun or exhibit physical bravery. Thus correct option is A) How do Scout and Jem initially define courage as it pertains to Atticus?

Step-by-step explanation:

In Chapter 1 of "To Kill a Mockingbird," Scout and Jem's perception of courage is largely influenced by societal norms and their limited understanding, especially concerning their father, Atticus. They see courage through a simplistic lens, associating it with physical acts of bravery and strength, such as the ability to shoot well or confront threats physically. This perspective is a product of their young age and the values prevalent in their community, which often glorifies physical courage over moral or emotional bravery. As Atticus doesn't conform to their preconceived notions of courage, lacking the physical bravado they associate with it, they initially struggle to recognize his exceptional courage in facing moral challenges.

Their definition of courage evolves significantly throughout the narrative. Initially fixated on physical displays of bravery, they gradually learn to appreciate Atticus's moral courage and strength of character. As they encounter Atticus's unwavering commitment to justice and his willingness to defend Tom Robinson despite societal pressures, their understanding of courage expands. They start to see courage not only as physical bravery but also as the strength to stand up for what is right in the face of adversity, aligning more with Atticus's values than the societal norms they were initially influenced by.

This evolution in their understanding of courage is a central theme in the novel, showcasing their growth from a narrow perception shaped by society's norms to a more nuanced and profound understanding of bravery and integrity. Through their experiences and Atticus's exemplary behavior, they gradually learn to recognize and appreciate courage in its various forms beyond mere physicality.

Thus correct option is A) How do Scout and Jem initially define courage as it pertains to Atticus?