Final Answer:
The candy bar falls approximately 89.67 meters in 4.3 seconds (option d).
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the distance fallen in free fall, we can use the kinematic equation:
d = 1/2 * g * t²
where:
d is the distance,
g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s²),
t is the time of fall.
Substituting the given values (g = 9.8 m/s² and t = 4.3 s):
d = 1/2 * 9.8 m/s² * (4.3 s)²
d = 1/2 * 9.8 m/s² * 18.49 s²
d = 89.667 m
Rounding to two decimal places, the candy bar falls approximately 89.67 meters. Therefore, option (d) "Approximately 89.67 meters" is the correct answer.
Understanding the principles of free fall and utilizing the kinematic equation allows us to determine the distance fallen by the candy bar. The acceleration due to gravity is a constant, and the time of fall directly influences the distance covered. In this scenario, with no air resistance, the candy bar experiences free fall, and the calculated distance provides insight into its descent during the specified time frame (option d).