Final answer:
The change in climate led to the development of agriculture, which is the main cause of the Neolithic Revolution. They began to domesticate plants and animals, leading to permanent settlements and more complex societies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The beginning of the Neolithic Revolution was caused by a change in climate when it led to the development of agriculture. The correct answer is C) It resulted in the development of agriculture.
Approximately twelve thousand years ago, the end of the last ice age provided conditions conducive to agriculture, as the earth's climates warmed and became more stable. This shift allowed for the growth of wild plants ripe for domestication and led to the establishment of permanent human settlements. Domestication of plants and animals soon followed, allowing human societies to shift from a nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle to one centered around sedentary farming communities.
This change was fundamental for the growth of larger populations, the creation of surpluses, specialization of labor, and the eventual rise of more complex societies. The Neolithic settlements that emerged, such as Çatalhöyük, demonstrate the profound social and cultural changes that occurred during this period, including the development of more sophisticated tools and the beginning of art and architecture.