Final answer:
In Kurt Vonnegut's 'Harrison Bergeron,' society changes by enforcing handicaps to achieve absolute equality, contrasting with the current societal values of celebrating individual achievements and abilities.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the short story Harrison Bergeron by Kurt Vonnegut, society changes from the present day by enforcing absolute equality through handicaps assigned to individuals based on their abilities. This speculative fiction illustrates a dystopian future where the government imposes oppressive constraints to eliminate any advantage one person may have over another.
The narrative suggests a dramatic shift from our current society, where individual strengths are generally celebrated and can lead to various forms of success. The story raises questions about the value of equality versus individuality and the extent to which a society should go to ensure that no one has unfair advantages. It presents a critique of an overreaching government that might resort to extreme measures in the name of creating a level playing field, sacrificing personal freedoms and diversity in the process.
In this society, individual achievements are not recognized, and personal abilities are suppressed to prevent anyone from outperforming others. The consequences are a culture stifled of creativity, ambition, and progress. This contrasts sharply with the current societal emphasis on personal growth, innovation, and competitive advancement.