Final answer:
Climate and environment during the Paleolithic Period forced humans to innovate in hunting and tool-making for survival and dictated the mobility of hunter-gatherer societies, while also influencing their cultural expressions through art and religion.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the Paleolithic Period, climate and the environment played crucial roles in shaping the practice of hunting and gathering as well as human culture. Harsh climates with cold temperatures necessitated the development of clothing, sophisticated shelters, and tools for hunting, such as warm clothing made from animal hides, which allowed humans to migrate into colder regions. The abundance or scarcity of resources directly influenced the size and permanency of settlements, leading to more mobile or sedentary lifestyles, respectively.
In regions where the environment was more forgiving and resources were ample, such as lush areas with plentiful water, people had more time to engage in artistic and religious behaviors, creating cave paintings, jewelry, and elaborate burial rituals, which was indicative of their cultural development.Climate and environment during the Paleolithic Period forced humans to innovate in hunting and tool-making for survival and dictated the mobility of hunter-gatherer societies, while also influencing their cultural expressions through art and religion.