Final answer:
Ronald Allen's article emphasizes the American flag as a symbol of diversity and tolerance, rejecting notions of nationalism that exclude or suppress others. It advocates for true patriotism through promoting a society that celebrates multiculturalism and the liberties of its citizens. Bravery and freedom referenced in the article are examples of nonmaterial culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ronald Allen's article “American Flag Stands for Tolerance” addresses the idea that the American flag symbolizes not just the nation of the United States, but also the values of diversity and tolerance. Allen argues that true patriotism is about respecting and valuing the liberties and diverse perspectives of all citizens. This is directly opposed to the actions of those who claim patriotism while denying rights to others or promoting intolerance. Thus, the author is trying to teach us that respecting the American flag should go hand in hand with promoting a society that upholds these values, rather than notions of unity, conformity, exclusivity, or superiority.
The article also touches on the concept of multiculturalism and the American public's varying perceptions of its benefits. Multiculturalism refers to the coexistence and celebration of different cultural identities within a society, which is both empowering and sometimes contentious as it can challenge traditional notions of American identity. Through this, the author highlights the importance of acknowledging the different experiences of Americans from diverse backgrounds and the evolving landscape of what constitutes the American experience.
The terms bravery and freedom associated with the American flag are examples of nonmaterial culture, representing ideas and values rather than physical objects. This distinction underscores that symbols like the flag can carry deep-seated meanings that transcend their material existence.