Question

A transgenic organism:

a) contains DNA from two different species of organism
b) contains a plasmid
c) is resistant to viral infection
d) contains DNA which allows it transfer plasmids from its cells to other cells

Answer 1

A transgenic organism is an organism that contains DNA from two different species of organisms. It is created through genetic engineering techniques, such as molecular cloning, where foreign DNA is inserted into the organism's genome. Transgenic organisms can be plants, animals, or microorganisms.

Step-by-step explanation:

A transgenic organism is an organism that contains DNA from two different species of organisms. It is created through genetic engineering techniques, such as molecular cloning, where foreign DNA is inserted into the organism's genome. Transgenic organisms can be plants, animals, or microorganisms. These organisms are used to produce various products, such as vaccines, antibiotics, and hormones.

For example, a transgenic microorganism is a bacterial strain that produces human insulin. The insulin gene from humans is inserted into a plasmid, which is then inserted into bacteria. The transgenic microbes are then able to produce and secrete human insulin.

The creation of transgenic organisms involves the process of transformation, where recombinant DNA is inserted into a living cell, usually a bacterial cell. This genetic engineering technique allows for the modification and improvement of organisms.