Final answer:
Evidence for a prediction should directly relate to the prediction itself and may come from observations or data that support or disprove a hypothesis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The evidence that can be used for a prediction should be any detail that specifically relates to the prediction. It is important to use details that either support or disprove a hypothesis. For instance, in literary analysis, one may take note of various events or elements of a story that directly relate to a prediction about a theme or a character's future actions.
In the sciences, this could come from experimental data or observations, such as observing birds avoiding moths with eye spots to support a prediction about moth predation. Evidence that supports a hypothesis makes the hypothesis more likely to be true, although it cannot conclusively prove the hypothesis due to the possibility of future contradictory evidence.
For example, if a prediction is being made about a character's future actions, any detail that presents the character's motivations, beliefs, or past behaviors can be used as evidence.
Therefore answer is b. Any detail that specifically relates to the prediction.