Question

How did the 10 Commandments influence later political and legal ideas? Select all that apply.

By establishing the idea that individuals are innocent until proven guilty
By promoting social responsibility
By establishing trials by a jury of peers
By supporting the idea that laws should apply to everyone equally.
a. 1 and 2
b. 2 and 4
c. 1, 3, and 4
d. All of the above

Answer 1

The Ten Commandments influenced social responsibility and the notion of equality before the law, but the presumption of innocence and jury trials have different origins.

Step-by-step explanation:

The influence of the Ten Commandments on subsequent political and legal ideas is substantial, although not all aspects can be directly attributed to them. The Commandments have played a crucial role in promoting social responsibility and the principle that laws should be universally applicable. However, other legal concepts, such as the presumption of innocence until proven guilty, find more explicit formulation in Roman law.

Additionally, the idea of trials by a jury of peers is rooted in English Common Law, notably expounded by Sir William Blackstone. Therefore, the accurate assessment of how the Ten Commandments shaped later political and legal ideas would be the combination of points 2 (promoting social responsibility) and 4 (supporting the idea that laws should apply to everyone equally), as outlined in option b.