Final answer:
Information assurance secures information by preventing unauthorized access and combating threats, employing both intelligence and counterintelligence services, and conforms to legislative frameworks like the Personal Data Notification & Protection Act to protect personal data.
Step-by-step explanation:
Information assurance provides both digital and non-digital information security by preventing unauthorized access to information and actively detecting, documenting, and counteracting threats. This involves implementing security measures, such as two-factor authentication, securing passwords, and educating individuals on avoiding scams. On an organizational level, it includes fortifying protections for websites and databases. Information assurance aligns with national security efforts, using intelligence services to defeat external threats and counterintelligence services to protect against internal ones.
Furthermore, Information assurance plays a crucial role in protecting personal data under laws like the Personal Data Notification & Protection Act of 2017. This act defines a security breach and sets the framework for protection of personal information, striking a balance between individual privacy rights and government regulations for the safety of the community.