Final answer:
c) The Sumerians believed that the gods were powerful and unpredictable. The Sumerians believed in appeasing their many gods to avoid their wrath, as their gods were seen as powerful and unpredictable beings. Happiness of humans was not a focus; the emphasis was on servitude and rituals to maintain the gods' favor.
Step-by-step explanation:
The beliefs of the Sumerians were complex and centered around a polytheistic worldview that included reverence for many gods. Among their beliefs, we can confirm that:(a) The Sumerians believed it was their responsibility to keep the gods happy.(b) They practiced polytheism, believing in the existence of many gods(c) They viewed their gods as powerful and unpredictable forces that could affect their lives in tremendous ways.Contrary to bringing happiness to the humans, the Sumerians believed that the gods had created humans to toil and serve them.
This service included sacrifices, building temples, and rituals meant to appease the gods, who could unleash disasters if angered. There is no clear evidence to suggest that the Sumerians believed the gods specifically wanted humans to be happy, as happiness was not a central theme in Sumerian religious practice. Instead, the focus was on appeasement and avoiding the wrath of the gods.The Sumerians believed in many gods and it was their responsibility to keep the gods happy. They believed that the gods were powerful and unpredictable, and wanted the Sumerians to be happy. The Sumerians believed that if they pleased and honored the gods, they would ensure prosperity and prevent disasters.