Final answer:
The overhunting of large mammals was not a direct result of the industrial revolution, as it occurred before the industrial era due to earlier human activities. The industrial revolution led to a shift to fossil fuels use and improved quality of life, rather than overhunting.
Step-by-step explanation:
The overhunting of large mammals was not a direct result of the industrial revolution. While the industrial revolution brought about many changes, such as a shift to the use of fossil fuels and an overall improvement in quality of life due to technological advances, it did not directly lead to the overhunting of large mammals. The overhunting of large mammals occurred during a much earlier period, primarily as a result of human expansion and hunting practices before the industrial era.
Other human activities have increased the carrying capacity of the environment, such as agriculture, domestication of animals, and technological advancements. It's also important to note that while the use of fossil fuels did greatly expand during the industrial revolution, it supported population growth through urbanization and advances in agriculture, rather than decreasing the human carrying capacity of the Earth.