Final answer:
The potential issue with partner contributions in the bank cannot be definitively identified without more information, as the provided percentages don't indicate an immediate problem. Shareholding power and majority ownership are important considerations for influencing company decisions. Shareholders choose company managers usually by voting in proportion to their shares at shareholder meetings.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question at hand is identifying a potential issue with the partner contributions in terms of ownership percentages in a new bank. The partners Mr. Smith, Ms. White, Mr. Jones, and Mrs. Reyes have ownership percentages of 8%, 31%, 23%, and 10%, respectively. If we total these percentages, we get 72%, which indicates that there might be other owners not listed as we are missing 28% of ownership. However, from the given options, without additional rules about minimum ownership or shareholder majority requirements, we do not have enough information to definitively identify a problem.
When addressing the shareholding power within a company, majority ownership is one factor that can lead to potential issues if it is concentrated in the hands of few. For a company like the Darkroom Windowshade Company, to avoid any one shareholder or a coalition of shareholders always getting their way in the company's decisions, it is important that no single shareholder or small group controls the majority of shares. If shareholders 1 and 2 vote together, they hold 20,000 + 18,000 = 38,000 shares. As this is less than half of the outstanding 100,000 shares, they cannot be certain of always getting their way and would need support from additional shareholders.
Lastly, shareholders typically are part of the decision-making process to choose company managers, often through votes at shareholder meetings. The number of votes a shareholder has usually correlates with the number of shares they own.