Final answer:
It is true that the character Fortunato in 'The Cask of Amontillado' experiences an ironic misfortune, where his pride and expertise in wine lead to his tragic end at the hands of Montresor.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Edgar Allan Poe's 'The Cask of Amontillado', the character Fortunato's name contrasts with his unfortunate fate. The story is narrated by Montresor, who seeks revenge against Fortunato for insults he has endured.
Fortunato prides himself on his wine connoisseurship, which Montresor uses to lure him into the catacombs under the pretense of tasting a rare wine, Amontillado. The irony of Fortunato's name is evident as the story unfolds into a tale of deceit and retribution, ultimately leading to Fortunato's demise.
Answering the student's query, it is indeed true that Fortunato encounters a surprise misfortune at the hands of Montresor. He is led into the catacombs and ultimately meets his tragic end when Montresor walls him up alive, turning Fortunato's pride in his wine expertise into the bait for an ironic and morbid trap.