Final answer:
Ancient China and ancient India had hierarchical societies where the rights of citizens were influenced by their social status, but China had a more centralized system with a stronger emphasis on government authority.
Step-by-step explanation:
In ancient China, the rights of citizens were largely determined by the social hierarchy and the influence of Confucianism. The emperor and the ruling class held most of the power and enjoyed privileges such as access to education and property rights. However, there were also legal codes and administrative procedures that protected the rights of common citizens to some extent.
In contrast, ancient India had a more decentralized and diverse society with different kingdoms and rulers. The caste system played a significant role in determining the rights of individuals. Higher castes had more privileges and access to resources, while lower castes faced various forms of discrimination.
Overall, both ancient China and ancient India had hierarchical societies where the rights of citizens were influenced by their social status, but China had a more centralized system with a stronger emphasis on government authority.