Final answer:
Probation and parole are concepts in the criminal justice system that aim to rehabilitate individuals and support their reintegration into society. Active supervision involves close monitoring, while inactive supervision provides more autonomy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Probation and parole are two concepts related to the criminal justice system. Probation is a supervised period of time that serves as an alternative to incarceration, while parole refers to a temporary release from prison under supervision. Both probation and parole aim to rehabilitate individuals and ensure their successful reintegration into society.
Active supervision in probation and parole involves close monitoring, regular meetings, and counseling sessions to support the individual's compliance with the terms and conditions of their release. This form of supervision plays a crucial role in preventing recidivism and promoting positive behavior. In contrast, inactive supervision refers to less intensive monitoring, where individuals on probation or parole are still subject to certain restrictions but are provided with more autonomy and freedom.