Final answer:
Britain and France had extensive influence in Africa, with Britain exerting control over a broad range and France in specific regions, while Japan established its dominance in Korea and the United States in the Philippines in Asia. The technological advantage and exploitation of resources by imperial powers played a key role in their ability to dominate these areas, leading to a long-term impact on international relations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two major imperial powers that had significant influence in Africa and Asia were Britain and France in Africa, and Japan in Asia. The extent of their influence varied, with Britain dominating extensive areas of Africa and Asia, while France and Japan controlled smaller yet strategically vital regions. Britain's imperial presence in Africa was embodied by the control of territories from Egypt to South Africa. France, while less expansive than Britain in Africa, held significant territories in West and North Africa, also venturing into Southeast Asia by establishing a colonial presence in Indochina. Their exploitation of natural resources and strategic use of trade routes helped to cement their footholds in these regions.
In Asia, Japan's imperial ambitions led to the annexation of Korea and parts of China. Conversely, areas such as the Philippines fell under American control. European domination was facilitated by superior military technology, infrastructure development, and coercive trade practices, all of which contributed to their strong influence in both territories. The British and French colonized large swathes of Africa, taking advantage of industrial technologies which aided in their military domination and control over resources, exacerbating the development divide between colonizers and the colonized.