Final answer:
The density of the clay plate is found by dividing the mass (95 grams) by the volume (38 cubic centimeters), which gives a density of 2.5 grams per cubic centimeter.
Step-by-step explanation:
The density of an object can be calculated by dividing its mass by its volume. In this case, we are given that a clay plate has a mass of 95 grams and a volume of 38 cubic centimeters. To find the density, we use the formula:
Density = Mass ÷ Volume
To calculate the density, we therefore perform the following calculation:
Density = 95 g ÷ 38 cm³ = 2.5 g/cm³
The density of the clay plate is 2.5 grams per cubic centimeter. This result aligns with the concept of density being the mass-to-volume ratio of a substance. When calculating density, it's important to also consider significant figures. Since the mass measurement has two significant figures and the volume has two as well, our final answer should have two significant figures, matching the least number of significant figures from the measurements.