Final answer:
The strengths of the Articles of Confederation include the Land Ordinance of 1785 and the Northwest Ordinance of 1787. These ordinances played a significant role in westward migration, slavery, public education, and the addition of new states. They established rules for the settlement of western lands, prohibited slavery in new territories, allocated land for schools, and provided a plan for the admission of new states into the Union.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Land Ordinance of 1785
The Land Ordinance of 1785 divided the area north of the Ohio River Valley and west of the Appalachians into townships, which were then divided into sections.
Thirty-five of the sections were to be sold, and one section was set aside for schools.
This ordinance played a crucial role in westward migration as it established a system for the sale of land and encouraged settlers to move to the western territories.
The Northwest Ordinance of 1787
The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 organized the territories northwest of the Appalachian Mountains and north of the Ohio River. It laid out a plan for the admission of new states into the Union and
prohibited slavery in these new territories.
This ordinance had a significant impact on the expansion of the United States and the issue of slavery.
Influence on Westward Migration, Slavery, Public Education, and Addition of New States
The Land Ordinance of 1785 and the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 had a profound influence on westward migration. They provided a structure for the sale and settlement of land in the western territories, attracting settlers and facilitating the expansion of the United States. Additionally, the Northwest Ordinance's prohibition of slavery in these territories set the stage for the future debates and conflicts over slavery in the United States. Furthermore, the Land Ordinance of 1785's provision for the allocation of land for schools demonstrated the importance of public education in the early development of the country. Finally, the Northwest Ordinance's plan for the admission of new states into the Union established a process that would shape the growth and structure of the United States.
Source: Carson, Lapansky-Werner & Nash, 2019