Final answer:
The university laboratory surveying all reactions involving bromine could be conducting basic, applied, or technological development research, depending on the aims of the study. Basic research generates fundamental knowledge, while applied research and technological development aim at practical applications.
Step-by-step explanation:
The survey of all reactions involving bromine by a major university laboratory can be categorized into different types of research: basic, applied, or technological development. In this context, if the survey aims to generate fundamental knowledge about bromine's reactions without an immediate practical application, it is considered basic research. If the research focuses on practical applications, like developing new technologies or improving existing processes, it falls under applied research. Technological development typically refers to using that knowledge to develop new products or technologies.
For example, understanding how bromine reacts under different conditions contributes to the field of chemistry by providing insights into the reaction mechanics. Such knowledge can then be applied by engineers and forensic scientists in various fields ranging from materials science to criminal investigations. A laboratory studying the rates and outcomes of bromine reactions could be enhancing our understanding of chemical reaction rates, which is critical for a wide array of applications, including the safety and longevity of structures and the efficiency of industrial processes.