Final answer:
Historical events like the arrival of European settlers in America and the start of the Civil War are examples of absolute chronology as they are tied to specific dates. The Age of Jackson is relative chronology only as it defines an era rather than a precise date. The Second Great Awakening, despite being a period, started specifically in 1790 and is therefore absolute chronology.
Step-by-step explanation:
When identifying whether historical events show absolute chronology or relative chronology only, one must consider if the event is anchored to a specific date or if it only shows a sequence without exact dates. Absolute chronology refers to an established date, whereas relative chronology only indicates the order of events without specific temporal markers.
Historical events like the arrival of European settlers in America and the start of the Civil War are examples of absolute chronology as they are tied to specific dates. The Age of Jackson is relative chronology only as it defines an era rather than a precise date. The Second Great Awakening, despite being a period, started specifically in 1790 and is therefore absolute chronology.