Final answer:
General precautions for children's health include wearing clean clothes, balanced nutrition, hygienic conditions, and personal hygiene. Proper handwashing as outlined by the CDC and home food safety practices are crucial. The Hygiene Hypothesis indicates that some exposure to microbes may benefit the immune system. the correct option is (c).
Step-by-step explanation:
General precautions to promote the health and welfare of children and youth include several practices such as wearing clean and appropriate clothing, ensuring balanced nutrition, maintaining hygienic conditions, and following personal hygiene routines. For instance:
Avoid flashy or revealing clothes that can be distracting, and always follow safety protocols when safety gear is required.
Encourage both physical activity and healthy eating as part of a child's education, because restricting access to junk food alone is not enough to prevent obesity.
Adhere to the CDC's guideline on handwashing, which involves five steps and is critical before and after various activities to prevent the spread of infections.
Additionally, food safety at home is essential to prevent foodborne diseases and involves good food safety practices. It is equally important to understand that the Hygiene Hypothesis suggests exposure to diverse microbes during childhood can lead to a healthier immune system later in life. Therefore, a healthy balance in exposure to microbes, along with a healthy lifestyle and regular handwashing, can help reduce the risk of infectious diseases.