Final answer:
The framers of the Texas Constitution intended to prevent the potential abuse of power by designing a weak state government, ensuring checks and balances through the principle of federalism and state sovereignty.
Step-by-step explanation:
The framers of the Texas Constitution, like their counterparts who designed the federal Constitution, were focused on preventing the concentration of too much power in the hands of a central authority. They sought to preserve individual liberties and state rights, balancing these against the need for a national government strong enough to unify the states yet not so powerful as to threaten tyranny. This was influenced by the experiences under the Articles of Confederation, which had proved too weak to effectively govern the nation. The move to create a constitution with a weak central government was a reaction to fears that a strong central government could replicate the perceived injustices experienced under British rule.
Furthermore, the framers believed in the principle of federalism, where power is shared between the national and state governments, thus ensuring a system of checks and balances. This design allowed states to retain sovereignty and provided a framework for a union that could adapt over time. The framers' intentions were clear—they wanted a government that was responsive and accountable to the people, avoiding the pitfalls of concentrated power.