Final answer:
The type of incontinence where urine is involuntarily released during coughing or sneezing is called stress urinary incontinence, and it can be treated with Kegel exercises or surgery.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of incontinence described, where an older woman reports involuntary release of urine when she coughs or sneezes, is called stress urinary incontinence. This condition occurs when there is a loss of support of the urethra due to factors such as the stretching of pelvic floor muscles during childbirth, and it's characterized by the leakage of small amounts of urine during activities that increase abdominal pressure. Treatment for stress urinary incontinence can include Kegel exercises, which strengthen the pelvic muscles, and in more serious cases, surgical intervention might be necessary.