Final answer:
Osteopenia is a condition where bone density is lower than normal but not low enough to be classified as osteoporosis. If a patient has scores in this range, preventive measures should be taken to improve and maintain bone health.
Step-by-step explanation:
Osteopenia is a condition in which a person's bone density is lower than normal but not low enough to be classified as osteoporosis. It is diagnosed by measuring a patient's bone density using a T score, which compares the patient's bone density to the normal level of peak bone density. If a patient has scores in the osteopenia range, it is important to take preventive measures to maintain and improve bone health, such as maintaining a healthy diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, engaging in weight-bearing exercises, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.