Final answer:
The Clomiphene challenge test is a medical procedure used to evaluate a woman's ovarian reserve by measuring her response to clomiphene citrate. It includes the measurement of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels before and after taking the medication to assess ovarian function.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Clomiphene challenge test involves the administration of clomiphene citrate, a fertility medication that stimulates the release of hormones necessary for ovulation. The test is typically done to evaluate a woman's ovarian reserve, which is an indication of her potential to produce eggs that can be fertilized for pregnancy. It involves the measurement of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels before and after the administration of clomiphene citrate.
This test is done to assess the function of the ovaries and determine how they are responding to hormonal signals from the brain. High levels of FSH measured on day 3 of the menstrual cycle followed by high levels of FSH measured again after clomiphene administration may suggest a reduced ovarian reserve.