Final answer:
Turner Syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by the absence of an X chromosome in females, leading to symptoms like short stature and webbed neck. It is managed with hormone therapy, monitoring for medical conditions, and psychosocial support.
Step-by-step explanation:
Characteristics of Turner Syndrome
Turner Syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects females, characterized by the complete or partial absence of one of the two X chromosomes. Some clinical features famously associated with Turner Syndrome include short stature, webbed neck, low-set ears, and a lack of sexual development during puberty. Other potential characteristics can involve heart defects, kidney abnormalities, and hearing issues. Not all individuals with Turner Syndrome will exhibit all symptoms, as the severity and presence can vary.
Management of Turner Syndrome
Management of Turner Syndrome usually takes a multidisciplinary approach involving hormone therapy such as growth hormone to promote stature and estrogen replacement to initiate the development of secondary sexual characteristics. Regular monitoring and intervention for associated medical conditions, like cardiovascular complications, are vital. Psychosocial support is also often needed to help address the social and emotional aspects that may arise due to the condition.