Final answer:
In a pregnant patient with pre-existing asthma, worsening symptoms may indicate the need for further treatment. Asthma treatment options during pregnancy include short-acting bronchodilators, inhaled corticosteroids, leukotriene modifiers, immunotherapy, and avoiding triggers.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a pregnant patient with pre-existing asthma, worsening symptoms may indicate the need for further treatment. Some indications that further treatment may be necessary include increased frequency and severity of asthma attacks, decreased lung function, and decreased oxygen levels in the blood. It is important for the patient to work closely with their healthcare provider to monitor their asthma symptoms and determine the best course of treatment during pregnancy.
Asthma treatment options during pregnancy include:
- Short-acting bronchodilators: These are used to relieve acute asthma symptoms and are safe to use during pregnancy.
- Corticosteroids: Inhaled corticosteroids are the preferred long-term control medications for asthma during pregnancy. These medications help reduce inflammation in the airways and can be used safely.
- Leukotriene modifiers: These medications help prevent asthma symptoms and can be used during pregnancy.
- Immunotherapy: Allergy shots are usually not recommended during pregnancy, but sublingual immunotherapy may be an option for some patients.
- Avoiding triggers: It is important for pregnant women with asthma to avoid triggers such as allergens, smoke, and strong odors to help reduce asthma symptoms.