Final answer:
If a patient with ASCUS has a negative HPV test, they should continue with regular Pap smear screenings to monitor for changes in cervical cells. A negative HPV test does not mean lifelong protection against HPV infection.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a patient has ASCUS (atypical squamous cell of undetermined significance) and their HPV test is negative, it means that they do not have an active HPV infection at the time of testing. In this case, the patient should continue with regular Pap smear screenings, as recommended based on their age, to monitor for any changes in cervical cells that may indicate the development of cervical cancer.
It is important to note that a negative HPV test does not mean lifelong protection against HPV infection. The patient should still follow safe sexual practices and consider getting vaccinated against HPV to reduce the risk of future exposure and potential infection.