Final answer:
Nephrotomography produces images that can reveal anomalies like kidney stones, which are solid crystalline structures formed from minerals in the urine. CT scans are the gold standard for detecting these stones and other kidney-related issues. Identifying such conditions is critical for effective treatment and management.
Step-by-step explanation:
The products of nephrotomography, which are images, can indeed reveal tumors or stones such as renal calculi in the kidneys. Renal calculi, commonly referred to as kidney stones, are formed by the solidification of dissolved minerals in urine. These can vary in size and composition, with calcium-based stones being very common.
When kidney stones are too large to pass naturally, they can obstruct the urinary tract, particularly the ureter, leading to severe pain known as renal colic. In addition to the pain, symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, and hematuria. Diagnosis is typically made using an X-ray, but a computed tomography (CT or CAT scan) is considered the gold standard for detecting kidney stones due to its higher level of accuracy.
Other kidney-related conditions identifiable through imaging include diabetic nephropathy, glomerulonephritis, and kidney tumors among others. The identification of these conditions can be vital for the proper treatment and management of renal health.