Final answer:
The outcome of a criminal case can vary depending on several factors. The statement is generally False.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the legal system, the prosecution does not have a guaranteed conviction and the defendant does not always secure a lighter sentence. In fact, the outcome of a criminal case can vary depending on several factors.
When a defendant pleads guilty to a lesser charge through a plea bargain, they may receive a more lenient punishment than if they were convicted after a full trial. However, this does not guarantee a conviction for the prosecution.
Additionally, if a defendant is found not guilty of all charges, they will be immediately released unless there are other pending charges against them. And if a defendant is found guilty, the judge will choose an appropriate sentence based on the law and the circumstances, considering factors such as guidelines, the nature of the offense, and the defendant's record. The decision of the jury may also play a role in cases involving the death penalty.