Question

An example of a reserved power is

a. Collecting taxes
b. Issuing licenses
c. Making treaties
d. Enforcing laws

Answer 1

Issuing licenses is an example of a reserved power, which are powers not delegated to the national government by the Constitution and thus are retained by state governments to regulate areas like professional licensing, education, and local governance.

Step-by-step explanation:

An example of a reserved power is issuing licenses. Reserved powers refer to those powers which are not enumerated or delegated to the national government by the Constitution and are therefore retained by the states. These powers allow state governments to effectively regulate the day-to-day lives of their citizens. For instance, while both state and federal governments have the power to collect taxes as a concurrent power, only states have the authority to issue licenses for driving, practicing law or medicine, and for other professional activities. This falls under their reserved power to regulate the health, safety, and general welfare of their citizens.

Other examples of reserved powers include regulating intrastate trade, establishing public schools, conducting elections, and establishing local governments. These powers are all essential for states to maintain autonomy and address the specific needs of their populations, separate from the responsibilities of the federal government.

Answer 2

An example of a reserved power is 'b. Issuing licenses.' Reserved powers are those that the Constitution reserves for the state governments, including licensing professionals and drivers. Such powers are delineated to ensure that states can manage their own affairs in areas not covered by federal authority.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question at hand involves identifying a reserved power, which refers to the powers that the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution specifies as belonging to the state governments. Under the reserved powers, state governments can regulate matters such as public safety, welfare, and various professional licensure within their borders. Issuing licenses is an example of a reserved power as it is a responsibility typically managed at the state level for professionals, such as doctors, lawyers, and teachers, as well as for drivers.

In contrast, powers such as collecting taxes and enforcing laws can be concurrent powers shared by both state and federal governments. The Federal government has enumerated powers that include making treaties, which are under the authority of the national government and not the states.