Final answer:
The Jazz Age or Roaring Twenties in the United States is an example of a modern society in its "golden age," marked by economic growth, cultural development, and technological innovation, similar to the historical Islamic Golden Age.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is asking for an example of a modern society in its "golden age" and calls for evidence from various categories to support this claim. Considering the Islamic Golden Age as a historical reference, for the purpose of this question, a suitable modern example could be the United States during the early 20th century, specifically the era known as the Jazz Age or the Roaring Twenties. This time period was marked by significant economic growth fueled by industrialization and the shift from an agrarian society to an industrial and later an information-based economy.
The Jazz Age was characterized by rapid urbanization, technological advancements, and cultural blossoming. Evidence from the economy includes the rise of factories and mass production techniques, which created jobs and increased wealth among citizens. The introduction of prohibition led to a surge in illegal bootlegging, which ironically contributed to the economic boom. Cultural evidence is apparent in the emergence of live music, nightclubs, and iconic literature by authors like F. Scott Fitzgerald, depicting the affluence and spirit of the era. Furthermore, the growth and popularity of jazz music became a definitive aspect of this golden age. The healthcare advances, science, and education systems were increasingly important to the nation's progress, reminiscent of the achievements during the Islamic Golden Age.
With this context, it's illustrative to see how the Jazz Age aligns with the concept of a golden age through the lens of economic prosperity, cultural development, and technological innovation, paralleling historic golden ages like that of the Islamic Empire.