Final answer:
The individual who is using stress management techniques is (d) All of the above. Each of the individuals mentioned in the options is using a different stress management technique to cope with their stress.
Step-by-step explanation:
The individual who is using stress management techniques is (d) All of the above. Each of the individuals mentioned in the options is using a different stress management technique to cope with their stress.
- Preston stays late after work to catch up, which can be considered problem-focused coping as he is actively trying to address the problem of falling behind.
- Emily changed her perspective on asking her boss questions, which can be considered emotion-focused coping as she is altering her emotions and thoughts to handle the stress.
- Zach plays basketball with co-workers after a stressful day, which is a form of relaxation and can be categorized as emotion-focused coping.
By utilizing these stress management techniques, individuals can effectively manage their stress and reduce its negative impact on their mental and physical health.