Question

If the average summer temperature of Birgunj located at an altitude of 100m from sea level is 35 degrees Celsius, what is the average summer temperature of Daman (Makwanpur) located at an altitude of 1585m from sea level?

Answer 1

The average summer temperature in Daman (Makwanpur), at an altitude of 1585m, can be estimated by applying the environmental lapse rate to the temperature of Birgunj at 100m, resulting in an approximate average of 25.35°C for Daman.

Step-by-step explanation:

To estimate the average summer temperature of Daman (Makwanpur) located at an altitude of 1585m from sea level, given that the average summer temperature of Birgunj at 100m is 35 degrees Celsius, we can use the environmental lapse rate, which is the rate at which air temperature typically decreases with an increase in altitude. It's approximately a decrease of 6.5 degrees Celsius per 1000 meters. However, the exact change in temperature can be influenced by various factors such as humidity, terrain, and time of day.

Applying the environmental lapse rate to the Birgunj's temperature:

1. Difference in altitude between Daman and Birgunj = 1585m - 100m = 1485m
2. Environmental lapse rate = roughly 6.5°C decrease in temperature per 1000m increase in elevation
3. Temperature decrease = (1485m / 1000m) * 6.5°C/m = 9.65°C (approximately)
4. Estimated average summer temperature in Daman = 35°C - 9.65°C = 25.35°C

Bearing in mind that this is a rough estimation and the actual temperature could vary, the average summer temperature in Daman is estimated to be approximately 25.35°C.