Final answer:
Mochica pottery and artifacts indicate the Mochica state possessed features of labor specialization and militarization. This is demonstrated by their hierarchical society, specialized craft production, and military-themed art.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Mochica state, evident through Mochica pottery and artifacts, showcased sophisticated features akin to a mature society with organized governance. Notably, evidence from the Moche civilization suggests it was an agricultural society adept in irrigation and crop production. This civilization was marked by labor specialization, seen in the expertise of ceramic and metalwork craftsmanship, with their artwork primarily using a restricted palette and crafted through molds for mass production, revealing the control of imagery by political elites.
Militarization was also a key characteristic, illuminated through their art which depicted scenes of warfare and ceremonial violence, hinting at the power structures within their society. The presence of grand pyramid-style structures and elaborate tombs indicates a centralized administration with a hierarchical organization, highlighting the presence of divine kings and a stratified bureaucracy to manage the state, supported by large numbers of agricultural workers. This structured social hierarchy underscores labor specialization, while the militaristic imagery supports their penchant for militarization and dominance.
In conclusion, the correct answer to the question on which features the Mochica state possessed, as per the evidence from Mochica pottery and artifacts, is Option 1: Labor specialization and militarization. This finds support in their advanced administration, hierarchy, and craft as well as their military representations depicting power and control in their society.