Final answer:
After a stroke that damages Broca's area, an elderly woman would suffer from Broca's aphasia, resulting in non-fluent, effortful speech despite potentially preserved language comprehension.
Step-by-step explanation:
An elderly woman who suffered a stroke with resultant injury to Broca's area will have a speech impairment known as Broca's aphasia. This condition is characterized by difficulty in producing language. The individual may have intact language comprehension but will struggle markedly with language production, making speech effortful and broken. Broca's area is a region of the frontal lobe associated with the motor commands necessary for speech production and is typically located in the left cerebral hemisphere, which is responsible for language in about 95 percent of the population.
When an individual such as the aforementioned elderly woman experiences a stroke that damages Broca's area, her speech will likely become non-fluent, labored, and she will struggle to form complete sentences. In the medical field, this is recognized as a hallmark symptom of Broca's aphasia, also historically referred to as aphemia.