Final answer:
The correct statement concerning justice in health care is option B, which states that justice involves treating individuals fairly and equitably, regardless of what is owed to them. This reflects the ideal of distributive justice in health care and beyond, emphasizing fairness in the allocation of care, opportunities, resources, and rights within society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct statement describing justice in health care is "B. 'Justice refers to fair, equitable, and appropriate treatment no matter what is owed to a person.'" This embodies the principle of justice within the healthcare setting, where treatments and care should be administered equitably and similarly across all individuals in comparable situations. Justice in health care emphasizes that healthcare professionals should treat patients fairly and that resources should be allocated in a non-discriminatory manner.
Furthermore, when considering distributive justice, fairness also relates to the distribution of opportunities, resources, and rights in society. In the context of social justice and ethics, fairness is a common thread throughout various definitions of justice. It is considered a societal goal to distribute goods and services equitably so that all individuals, regardless of their personal circumstances, are provided with what is necessary for their health and well-being.