Final answer:
The Security Rule requires CEs and BAs to implement safeguards to protect electronic protected health information (ePHI) from unauthorized access and disclosure.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Security Rule, also known as the HIPAA Security Rule, is a regulation that requires Covered Entities (CEs) and Business Associates (BAs) to implement certain safeguards to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of electronic protected health information (ePHI).
These safeguards include administrative, physical, and technical measures to ensure the security of ePHI. For example, CEs and BAs must conduct risk assessments, develop security policies and procedures, train employees on security awareness, and implement access controls and audit controls.
The Security Rule aims to prevent unauthorized access, use, and disclosure of ePHI, and to protect against any reasonably anticipated threats or hazards to the security of ePHI.