Final answer:
The Cuban term for a tourist or wealthy foreigner is "Yuma." Cuba has increasingly relied on tourism for economic growth, with attractions like the Viñales Valley and investment in tourism services anticipating more visitors, especially from the U.S if travel bans are entirely lifted.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Cuban term for a tourist or wealthy foreigner is often referred to as a "Yuma". This colloquial term signifies individuals who are seen as sources of income for the Cuban economy, which has increasingly focused on tourism following the decline of aid after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Cuba's tourism industry has been essential in inviting foreign investment and visitors, especially from markets like China, Australia, Japan, and potentially a significant increase from the United States if travel restrictions are fully lifted.
With attractions like the beautiful Viñales Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and its pristine beaches, Cuba offers diverse cultural experiences and natural wonders, attracting visitors and bolstering its economy through tourism. The government has implemented reforms to attract tourists, such as allowing Cubans access to technologies like cell phones and computers, although internet access remains restricted. At the same time, the influx of foreign dollars has proved vital, particularly from Cuban relatives living in the US, heightening the importance of the tourist sector for Cuba's future prospects.