Final answer:
A nurse assistant preparing for indwelling catheter care for a male patient must first verify the patient's identity, review procedural instructions, confirm details during a time out, gather and check sterility of equipment, and wear appropriate personal protective equipment.
Step-by-step explanation:
A nurse assistant (NA) in a long-term care facility who is preparing to provide indwelling catheter care to a male patient must perform several essential preliminary steps to ensure a safe and effective procedure. These steps align with the protocols typically followed by healthcare professionals to minimize the risk of infection and other complications.
Firstly, the NA should properly identify the patient by checking the patient's medical bracelet against the medical records. Verifying the patient's identity is crucial to ensure that the correct procedure is being performed on the right individual. Following patient identification, the NA must review any specific pre-procedure instructions and gather all necessary equipment for the catheter care, ensuring that everything is sterilized and ready to use.
Additionally, the nurse assistant should perform a time out to confirm all relevant details of the procedure with the patient or their medical documents if the patient is unable to confirm the information themselves. This may include confirming that prophylactic antibiotics have been administered if indicated, and that all necessary imaging results and medical documents pertaining to the catheter care are reviewed and available.
Lastly, before beginning the catheter care, the NA should don personal protective equipment (PPE) to maintain a sterile environment and protect both the patient and them from potential contamination. Throughout the procedure, adherence to aseptic techniques must be maintained to prevent infections.