Final answer:
The term for African Americans who journeyed to Kansas seeking freedom after the Reconstruction era is Exodusters. Their migration was both an escape from Southern racism and a search for new economic opportunities. Despite resistance, they were resilient, with many becoming self-sufficient and contributing to Kansas' growth. Option e. is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The people who journeyed to Kansas looking for freedom were primarily African American individuals who were escaping the racism and seeking economic opportunities after the Reconstruction period. They were known as Exodusters, a term which is reminiscent of the biblical exodus and signifies their mass departure from the Southern states. These migrants had hopes of finding political, legal, and economic freedoms in Kansas, away from the oppressive conditions they experienced in the South. Despite many obstacles, including opposition from Southern and some Northern Whites, the Exodusters showed resilience and a strong desire to own land and pursue a better life.
Approximately 20,000 African American migrants made the journey to Kansas during the exodus of 1879, which later led to a congressional investigation. These individuals organized mutual aid societies and were self-supporting within weeks of their arrival. Many bought farms or joined preexisting all-black towns such as Nicodemus, Kansas. Benjamin Singleton's dedication to Black migration played a significant role in the success of the migration leading to Kansas eventually having a population of 40,000 African Americans.