Final answer:
If battery polarity is reversed, damage will occur to the diodes in the alternator, the voltage regulator circuits, and electronic components in computer systems. However, the battery will not recharge faster.
Step-by-step explanation:
If battery polarity is reversed, all of the following will occur except for B) The battery will recharge faster. Reversing the polarity of the battery will cause damage to the diodes in the alternator, damage to the voltage regulator circuits, and damage to electronic components in computer systems. It will not make the battery recharge faster.