Final answer:
The stator is located in the center of the alternator housing.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct statement is: the stator is located in the center of the alternator housing.
In an alternator, the stator is the stationary part that houses the coils of wire and produces the alternating current. It is positioned in the center of the alternator housing, while the rotor is the rotating part that spins inside the stator to generate the magnetic field.
Understanding the distinction between the rotor and stator is essential to comprehend how an alternator functions and the roles each component plays.